Agra and environs, issued in 1893 by the eminent cartographer J. G. Bartholomew and published by Archibald Constable & Company, presents the Mughal capital’s river-bent silhouette at a decisive moment of modern transformation. This richly colored city plan marries historical topography with the late–19th-century discipline of survey cartography: cantonment precincts glow in yellow, arterial roads are crisply articulated, and railways stitch Agra to the wider subcontinent. The map’s citymaking intelligence is immediate—Agra is read as both imperial showcase and strategic node, where the Yamuna’s curve frames fort, markets, gardens, stations, and bridges. As a city map, it is compelling because it captures the layered choreography of monument, bazaar, military space, and infrastructural ambition in a single, legible composition.

At the core stands Agra Fort, commanding the river’s sweep and the bridges that lash bank to bank. From this anchor, thoroughfares radiate—Delhi Road, Fatehpur Road, Gwalior Road, Jhansi Road, and Lahore Road—signposting the city’s historic trade and campaign routes while aligning with new rails and stations. Commercial life thrums along Sadar Bazar Road and Bada Bazaar, their axes feeding into Yamuna Road and the riverfront landings. Tajnagari Road traces the approach to the Taj precincts and the famed garden belt that once flanked the river, while parks and public buildings punctuate the urban fabric, mediating between dense quarters and open vistas. Bridges and rail junctions, clearly marked, render the flows of people, goods, and empire unmistakable.

Equally revealing is the disciplined geometry of the cantonments, emphasized in yellow. Bartholomew delineates parade grounds, barracks lines, hospitals, and administrative clusters with an ordered clarity that contrasts with the organic weave of older neighborhoods. Colonial toponyms—Lawrence Road and Minto Road among them—map the ethos of governance onto the ground, while Sadar Bazar Road signals the perennial interface between garrison and city. Parks and sanitary reserves buffer these military districts, and the bridges knit them to the fort and the civil lines without losing the logic of separation. Few city maps display so vividly the spatial grammar of British rule: segregation, surveillance, and rapid mobility embedded in the street plan.

Beyond the walls, the environs unfold as a tensile web of villages, shrines, gardens, and fields, threaded together by roads and rails. Sikandara Road leads toward Akbar’s tomb and the imperial necropolis, while routes such as Surajpur Road, Tewaripur Road, Trilokpuri Road, and Udyan Khera Road articulate the city’s agrarian hinterland. Arya Samaj Road hints at reformist institutions shaping late–19th-century civic life; Naya Khera, Nahar Ka Khera, and Raza Road chart expanding settlements along canals and distributaries feeding the Yamuna basin. Daryapur and Bairagarh Roads sketch lateral connections between hamlets and markets, and the rail spurs and bridges formalize a metropolitan region in the making. The result is a metropolitan portrait where center and periphery read as one organism.

Bartholomew—founder of the Edinburgh Geographical Institute and a giant of 19th-century cartography—brings his hallmarks to Agra: disciplined typography, harmonious color, and an analytical eye for transportation, public buildings, and terrain. Under Constable’s imprint, his work balanced artistry with pragmatic intelligence, giving readers a city they could navigate as well as admire. This 1893 plan is historically resonant: it records a Mughal river city contoured by centuries of monument-building even as railways, cantonments, and administrative grids reshape its destiny. For collectors and historians alike, its strength as a city map lies in how precisely it names the arteries—Delhi, Jhansi, Gwalior, and beyond—and how elegantly it reveals the living dialogue between fort, bazaar, garden, garrison, and the patient, commanding Yamuna.

Streets and roads on this map

• Agra Road
• Arya Samaj Road
• Bada Bazaar
• Bairagarh Road
• Daryapur Road
• Delhi Road
• Fatehpur Road
• Gwalior Road
• Hathi Gulab Road
• Jhansi Road
• Lahore Road
• Lawrence Road
• Minto Road
• Nahar Ka Khera Road
• Naya Khera Road
• Raza Road
• Rumi Gate Road
• Sadar Bazar Road
• Sikandara Road
• Surajpur Road
• Tajnagari Road
• Tewaripur Road
• Trilokpuri Road
• Udyan Khera Road
• Yamuna Road

Notable Features & Landmarks

• Agra Fort
• Cantonment areas highlighted in yellow
• Major roads and railways
• Parks and public buildings
• Rivers (including the River Yamuna)
• Bridges
• Infrastructural developments of the city

Historical and design context

• 1893 map of Agra and its environs
• Created by J. G. John George Bartholomew; published by Archibald Constable & Company
• Bartholomew founded the Edinburgh Geographical Institute and was a leading 19th-century cartographer
• Late-19th-century cartographic style: detailed, color differentiation, combining artistry with practical geographic insight
• Emphasis on urban planning, infrastructure, and military organization during British colonial rule
• Reflects contemporary cartographic practices; a historical document of urban and military organization in India under British rule

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.

This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.

The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.

For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.

Many of our maps and art prints are chosen as thoughtful gifts for homes, offices, studies and meaningful places.

Choose a framed option for the easiest ready-to-hang gift, or choose an unframed print if the recipient may prefer to select their own frame.

We make orders locally in 23 countries around the world, so gifts can often be produced close to the recipient. This helps them arrive faster, travel more safely, and avoid customs or import duty surprises.

• We can deliver directly to the recipient
• Framed pieces arrive ready to hang
• Unframed prints are carefully packed in a strong protective tube
• Almost every order is made locally, for faster, safer gifting
• 90-day returns give the recipient time to decide

If you are not sure what to choose, please contact us. We can help you pick the right map, size, finish or delivery option.

Most orders are made locally and delivered in around 2–3 working days, depending on the product, size and destination.

We print and frame maps and artwork in 23 countries around the world, so your order is usually made close to you or your recipient. That means faster delivery, less time in transit, and no customs or import duty surprises.

Personalised and customised pieces usually take an extra 1–2 working days, because we prepare your design and send it to you for approval before printing.

Very large framed orders can take a little longer, as they need extra care in production and delivery.

Every order is carefully packaged: unframed prints are sent in a strong protective tube, while framed pieces are securely packed with protective materials around the frame.

If you need your order by a particular date, please contact us before ordering. We’ll check the best production route and delivery option for your location.

Express delivery is available at checkout for most countries. Next-day delivery is available in the UK, US, Singapore and the UAE.

Your order is covered by our 90-day returns policy and 5-year guarantee.

Read our full delivery and local production guide

My standard frame is a gallery style black ash hardwood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. My standard frame is around 20mm (0.8in) wide.

I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

Six standard frame colours are available for free (black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white and antique gold). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Most maps, art and illustrations are also available as a framed canvas. We use matte (not shiny) cotton canvas, stretch it over a sustainably sourced box wood frame, and then 'float' the piece within a wood frame. The end result is quite beautiful, and there's no glazing to get in the way.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps and artwork on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map or artwork yourself, please read my size guide first.

My maps are extremely high quality reproductions of original maps.

I source original, rare maps from libraries, auction houses and private collections around the world, restore them at my London workshop, and then use specialist giclée inks and printers to create beautiful maps that look even better than the original.

My maps are printed on acid-free archival matte (not glossy) paper that feels very high quality and almost like card. In technical terms the paper weight/thickness is 10mil/200gsm. It's perfect for framing.

I print with Epson ultrachrome giclée UV fade resistant pigment inks - some of the best inks you can find.

I can also make maps on canvas, cotton rag and other exotic materials.

Learn more about The Unique Maps Co.

Map personalisation

If you're looking for the perfect anniversary or housewarming gift, I can personalise your map to make it truly unique. For example, I can add a short message, or highlight an important location, or add your family's coat of arms.

The options are almost infinite. Please see my map personalisation page for some wonderful examples of what's possible.

To order a personalised map, select "personalise your map" before adding it to your basket.

Get in touch if you're looking for more complex customisations and personalisations.

Map ageing

I have been asked hundreds of times over the years by customers if they could buy a map that looks even older.

Well, now you can, by selecting Aged before you add a map to your basket.

All the product photos you see on this page show the map in its Original form. This is what the map looks like today.

If you select Aged, I will age your map by hand, using a special and unique process developed through years of studying old maps, talking to researchers to understand the chemistry of aging paper, and of course... lots of practice!

If you're unsure, stick to the Original colour of the map. If you want something a bit darker and older looking, go for Aged.

See some amazing examples of Aged maps.

If you are not happy with your order for any reason, contact me and I'll get it fixed ASAP, free of charge. Please see my returns and refund policy for more information.

I am very confident you will like your restored map or art print. I have been doing this since 1984. I'm a 5-star Etsy seller. I have sold tens of thousands of maps and art prints and have over 5,000 real 5-star reviews. My work has been featured in interior design magazines, on the BBC, and on the walls of dozens of 5-star hotels.

I use a unique process to restore maps and artwork that is massively time consuming and labour intensive. Hunting down the original maps and illustrations can take months. I use state of the art and eye-wateringly expensive technology to scan and restore them. As a result, I guarantee my maps and art prints are a cut above the rest. I stand by my products and will always make sure you're 100% happy with what you receive.

Almost all of my maps and art prints look amazing at large sizes (200cm, 6.5ft+) and I can frame and deliver them to you as well, via special oversized courier. Contact me to discuss your specific needs.