Old Rare Map of the Persian Empire by Speed, 1627: Iran, Middle East, Holy Land, Spaha, Ormus, Gilan

"The Kingdome of Persia with the cheef citties and Habites described by John Speede" is a remarkable cartographic masterpiece that transports you to the heart of the Persian Empire as it was known in 1627. Crafted by the illustrious English cartographer John Speed, this map is a rare decorative gem from the first edition of Speed's Prospect of the most famous Parts of the World. The map not only delineates the political boundaries of Persia but also captures the rich cultural tapestry of the region with its detailed illustrations and vibrant colors.

John Speed, renowned for his meticulous and artistic approach to mapmaking, created this map during a time when European interest in the East was burgeoning. His work provides a fascinating Anglo-centric perspective on Persia, reflecting the European curiosity and the geopolitical dynamics of the early 17th century. Speed's maps are celebrated for their decorative elements, and this one is no exception, featuring intricate cartouches and vignettes that add a layer of visual allure to its historical and geographical accuracy.

The map is adorned with illustrations of four prominent towns: Spaha, Ormus, Tarvis, and Gilan, each depicted with a level of detail that brings the bustling life of these cities to the fore. The inclusion of eight figures in traditional Persian attire along the sides of the map offers a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric of the region. These visual elements, combined with the rich textual descriptions on the verso, provide a comprehensive view of life in Persia during this period.

Geographically, the map is a treasure trove of information, showcasing the vast expanse of the Persian Empire and its neighboring regions. The Caspian Sea, labeled as the Sea of Bachu, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean are prominently featured, along with various mountain ranges and rivers that crisscross the landscape. The borders of the empire are meticulously drawn, highlighting its interactions with the Turkish Empire, Tartaria, and India, among others. This detailed representation underscores the strategic importance of Persia in the early modern world.

Historically, this map is significant not only for its cartographic precision but also for its cultural insights. It reflects the European fascination with Persia and provides a window into the geopolitical landscape of the time. The decorative elements, such as the ornate cartouches and the vibrant illustrations, enhance its appeal, making it a coveted piece for collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Owning this map is akin to holding a piece of history, a testament to the rich legacy of John Speed's cartographic prowess and the enduring allure of the Persian Empire.

Cities and towns on this map

• Persia (modern-day Iran):
• Tehran (Modern-day population: ~9 million)
• Isfahan (Modern-day population: ~2 million)
• Shiraz (Modern-day population: ~1.5 million)
• Tabriz (Modern-day population: ~1.6 million)
• Mashhad (Modern-day population: ~3 million)
• Qazvin (Modern-day population: ~400,000)
• Kerman (Modern-day population: ~800,000)
• Yazd (Modern-day population: ~530,000)
• Rasht (Modern-day population: ~700,000)
• Hamadan (Modern-day population: ~500,000)
• Kashan (Modern-day population: ~400,000)
• Qom (Modern-day population: ~1.2 million)
• Ahvaz (Modern-day population: ~1.3 million)
• Khorramabad (Modern-day population: ~400,000)
• Sanandaj (Modern-day population: ~500,000)
• Ardabil (Modern-day population: ~500,000)
• Turkey (part of the Turkish Empire):
• Erzurum (Modern-day population: ~760,000)
• India:
• Lahore (Modern-day population: ~11 million)
• Multan (Modern-day population: ~1.9 million)
• Kandahar (Modern-day population: ~614,000)
• Central Asia (Tartaria):
• Samarkand (Modern-day population: ~500,000)
• Bukhara (Modern-day population: ~270,000)
• Arabian Peninsula (Arabia Felix):
• Muscat (Modern-day population: ~1.4 million)

Notable Features & Landmarks

• Illustrations:
• Four town views: Spaha, Ormus, Tarvis, and Gilan.
• Eight figures in traditional garb on the sides.
• Landmarks:
• The Sea of Bachu (Caspian Sea)
• The Persian Gulf
• The Indian Sea
• Bodies of water:
• Caspian Sea
• Persian Gulf
• Indian Ocean
• Borders:
• Borders of the Persian Empire with neighboring regions.
• Mountains:
• Various mountain ranges depicted throughout the map.
• Other notable features:
• Decorative cartouches and ornate map title.

Historical and design context

• Name of the map: The Kingdome of Persia with the cheef citties and Habites described by John Speede
• Extra notes:
• Rare decorative map of the Persian Empire from the first edition of Speed's Prospect of the most famous Parts of the World.
• The text on the verso provides a colorful Anglo-centric view of life in Persia at the beginning of the 17th century.
• Date created: 1627
• Mapmaker or publisher: John Speed, a notable English cartographer and historian known for his detailed and decorative maps.
• Topics and themes:
• Political boundaries of the Persian Empire.
• Physical geography including mountains, rivers, and bodies of water.
• Cultural aspects depicted through illustrations of local attire.
• Countries and regions shown:
• Persia (modern-day Iran)
• Parts of the Turkish Empire (Ottoman Empire)
• Tartaria (Central Asia)
• India
• Arabia Felix (part of the Arabian Peninsula)
• Design or style:
• Decorative with detailed illustrations and vignettes.
• Richly colored and artistically rendered.
• Includes figures in traditional garb to provide cultural context.
• Historical significance:
• Reflects European views and knowledge of Persia in the early 17th century.
• Provides insights into the geographic and political understanding of the region during that period.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.

This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.

The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

For most orders, delivery time is about 3 working days. Personalised and custom made maps take longer, as I have to do the personalisation and send it to you for approval, which usually takes a day or two.

Please note that for larger framed orders (over 40in/100cm), and some other framed sizes, the delivery time will be closer to 7-10 days.

If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, please contact me before you order so that we can find the best way of making sure you get your order in time.

I print and frame maps in 22 countries around the world. This means your map will be made locally, which cuts down on delivery time and reduces the chance of your map being damaged during delivery. There won't be any extra taxes or duties to pay, and we'll put less CO2 into the air.

All of my maps are well packaged and sent in a rugged tube if unframed, or surrounded by foam if framed.

I try to send out all maps within 1 or 2 days of receiving your order, though some products (like face masks or mugs) can take longer to make.

If you select Express Delivery at checkout your order we will prioritise your order and send it out by 1-day courier (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).

We can sometimes do next-day delivery if you order before 10am. But usually it's best to contact me first before you order.

Read my full delivery and local production guide

My standard frame is a gallery style black ash hardwood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. My standard frame is around 20mm (0.8in) wide.

I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

Six standard frame colours are available for free (black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white and antique gold). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Most maps are also available as a framed canvas. The map is printed on matte (not shiny) canvas, stretched over a box frame, and then 'floated' within a simple wood frame. The end result is quite beautiful, and there's no glazing in front of your map.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map yourself, please read my map size guide first.