Sheet 11 - North Wales, created by the esteemed cartographer J.G. Bartholomew in 1901, is a masterful blend of artistry and precision. Bartholomew, renowned for his innovative use of color and detail, designed this map at a half-inch to the mile scale (1:126,720), making it both a practical tool for travelers and a beautiful piece of art. The map showcases the intricate landscape of North Wales, using a subtle gradation of color bands to depict different elevations, a technique that was groundbreaking at the time. This method not only highlights the physical beauty of the region but also provides a clear and attractive visual representation that was particularly popular among cyclists and tourists of the early 20th century.
The map covers an extensive area of North Wales, stretching 36 miles from north to south and 52 miles from west to east. It includes the rugged terrain of Snowdonia, with its highest peak, Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), prominently featured. The map also details the Menai Strait, which separates the Isle of Anglesey from the mainland, and the scenic lakes such as Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake), Llyn Padarn, and Llyn Peris. Rivers like the Dee, Conwy, and Mawddach are meticulously charted, providing a comprehensive view of the region's natural waterways. The use of color to represent landscape relief is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, offering a clear understanding of the area's topography.
Historically significant landmarks are also marked, adding depth to the map's narrative. Castles such as Caernarfon, Harlech, Conwy, and Beaumaris, all part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are highlighted, reflecting the rich medieval history of Wales. The map also points to the locations of major slate quarries like Dinorwic and Penrhyn, which were vital during the Industrial Revolution. Additionally, it includes the Ffestiniog Railway, one of the oldest narrow-gauge railways in the world, and the Great Orme Tramway in Llandudno, showcasing the region's early transport innovations.
The towns and cities marked on the map, including Bangor, Caernarfon, Llandudno, and Wrexham, provide a snapshot of the human settlements in North Wales at the turn of the 20th century. Each of these places has its own unique history and charm, from the university city of Bangor to the historic market town of Caernarfon, known for its imposing castle. The map also captures smaller towns like Porthmadog, Pwllheli, and Blaenau Ffestiniog, each contributing to the rich tapestry of Welsh culture and history.
J.G. Bartholomew's map of North Wales is not just a geographical representation; it is a historical document that captures the essence of a region steeped in natural beauty and historical significance. The detailed depiction of political and physical features, combined with Bartholomew's innovative design, makes this map a valuable piece for collectors and history enthusiasts alike. It serves as a window into the past, offering insights into the landscape, landmarks, and life in North Wales over a century ago.
Cities and towns on this map:
- Gwynedd:
- Bangor
- Caernarfon
- Porthmadog
- Pwllheli
- Blaenau Ffestiniog
- Barmouth (Abermaw)
- Criccieth
- Harlech
- Conwy:
- Llandudno
- Conwy
- Isle of Anglesey (Ynys Môn):
- Holyhead
- Beaumaris
- Llangefni
- Denbighshire:
- Denbigh
- Ruthin
- Llangollen
- Wrexham:
- Wrexham
Notable Features & Landmarks:
- National Parks and Major Parks:
- Snowdonia National Park
- Historic Landmarks:
- Caernarfon Castle
- Harlech Castle
- Conwy Castle
- Beaumaris Castle
- Natural Features:
- Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa)
- Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake)
- Llyn Padarn and Llyn Peris
- Llyn Cwellyn
- Llyn Ogwen
- Menai Strait
- Rivers: River Dee, River Conwy, and River Mawddach
- Historical Events:
- Battle of Tuthill (1401)
- Slate Quarries: Dinorwic Quarry and Penrhyn Quarry
- Transport:
- Ffestiniog Railway
- Great Orme Tramway
Historical and design context:
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Mapmaker/Publisher: J.G. Bartholomew
- Renowned Scottish cartographer and geographer known for his innovative and detailed maps.
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Scale: Half-inch to the mile (1:126,720)
- Design and style:
- Uses different layers of color to represent landscape relief.
- Based on a reduced Ordnance Survey map from the same period.
- Historical significance:
- Part of Bartholomew's flagship series, popular among cyclists and tourists.
- Reflects the growing popularity of cycling and tourism in the early 20th century.
- Coverage area:
- North Wales, covering 36 miles from north to south and 52 miles from west to east.
- Themes and topics:
- Detailed political and physical features, including roads, railways, rivers, and topographical features.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
Please note: the labels on this map are hard to read if you order a map that is 20in (50cm) or smaller. The map is still very attractive, but if you would like to read the map easily, please buy a larger size.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.